Memodifikasi cara Tor menciptakan sirkuit sangat tidak disarankan.Anda mendapatkan keamanan terbaik yang dapat diberikan Tor ketika Anda meninggalkan pilihan rute kepada Tor; mengubah node masuk/keluar dapat mengurangi anonimitas Anda.Jika hasil yang Anda inginkan adalah hanya untuk dapat mengakses sumber daya yang tersedia hanya di satu negara, Anda mungkin ingin mempertimbangkan menggunakan VPN daripada menggunakan Tor.Harap dicatat bahwa vpn tidak memiliki sifat privasi yang sama dengan Tor, tetapi mereka akan membantu memecahkan beberapa masalah pembatasan geolokasi. Itu adalah perilaku normal Tor.Relay pertama di sirkuit Anda disebut 'penjaga entri' atau 'penjaga'.Ini adalah relay yang sangat cepat dan stabil yang tetap menjadi relay yang pertama dalam sirkuit Anda selama 2-3 bulan untuk melindungi terhadap serangan perusak anonimitas yang dikenal.Sisa sirkuit Anda berubah untuk setiap website baru setiap Anda mengunjunginya, dan semua bersama-sama relay ini memberikan perlindungan privasi lengkap Tor.Untuk selengkapnya tentang cara relay penjaga bekerja, melihat ini dan pada entri penjaga. Tor Browser kadang-kadang lebih lambat dari peramban lain.Jaringan Tor memiliki lebih dari satu juta pengguna harian, dan lebih dari 6000 relay untuk merutekan semua lalu lintas mereka, dan beban pada setiap server kadang-kadang dapat menyebabkan latency.Anda dapat membantu meningkatkan kecepatan jaringan dengan menjalankan relai Anda sendiri, atau mendorong orang lain untuk melakukannya.Walaupun begitu, Tor sekarang jauh lebih cepat daripada sebelumnya dan Anda mungkin tidak benar-benar melihat perubahan kecepatan dari peramban lain. Mencopot Tor Browser pada sistem Anda sangat mudah:.Cari folder atau aplikasi Tor Browser Anda.Lokasi default pada Windows adalah Desktop; pada macOS adalah folder aplikasi (pada macOS, Anda harus memindahkannya ke Applications folder ketika Anda menyelesaikan proses instalasi).Di Linux, tidak ada lokasi tertentu, tapi folder akan dinamakan 'tor-browseren-US' jika Anda menjalankan versi Inggris Tor Browser. Hapus folder atau aplikasi Tor Browser. Kosongkan tempat sampahPerhatikan bahwa utilitas standar bernama 'Uninstall' di operating sistem Anda tidak digunakan.

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Tor Browser memiliki dua cara untuk mengubah sirkuit relay Anda — 'Identitas baru' dan 'Tor sirkuit Baru untuk situs ini'.Kedua pilihan berada pada Menu, tetapi Anda juga bisa mengakses pilihan Sirkuit Baru di dalam menu informasi situs, pada kolom URL. Kadang beberapa situs web memblokir pengguna Tor karena tidak dapat membedakan pengguna Tor biasa dan lalu-lintas otomatis.Hal terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengguna menghubungi langsung admin situsnya.Ini mungkin dapat menjadi contoh:Halo!

Atau mungkin ketika kita ingin membuka situs, dan browser kita memberikan suatu pesan error, yang bertuliskan ” The server at xxxxxxxxx.com can’t be found, because the DNS lookup failed ”, hal itu terjadi karena ada Konfigurasi DNS yang error, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut biasanya banyak cara dengan cara flush Dns, setting DNS manual. 3.3.2 Cara Konfigurasi Internet Explorer untuk penggunaan dengan Tor Catatan: Walaupun Tor dirancang untuk digunakan dengan semua browser, Firefox dan Tor adalah kombinasi ideal untuk menghindari deteksi atau ditemukan oleh pihak yang berbahaya. Internet Explorer sebaiknya dijadikan pilihan terakhir.

Kirim email ke gettor@torproject.org.Tulis sistem operasi Anda (seperti windows, macOS atau linux) dalam tubuh pesan.GetTor akan merespon dengan email yang memuat tautan dari sumber pengunduh paket Tor Browser, tanda tangan kriptografi , sidik jari pengguna utama yang akan digunakan untuk membuat tanda tangan, dan paket checksum.Anda mungkin akan ditawari pilihan perangkat lunak '32-bit' atau '64-bit': hal ini tergantung pada model komputer yang Anda gunakan; Baca dokumentasi mengenai komputer Anda untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut. Jika Anda mendapat masalah dalam terhubung ke Jaringan Tor, silakan pilih 'copy Tor Log ke clipboard.' If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site.Bila anda tetap tidak dapat terhubung ke layanan onion, mohon coba kembali.Mungkin ada persoalan koneksi, atau operator situs membuatnya 'offline' tanpa peringatan.Anda juga bisa memastikan bahwa Anda dapat mengakes layanan onion lain dengan tersambung ke DuckDuckGo's Onion Service. Kadang beberapa situs web memblokir pengguna Tor karena tidak dapat membedakan pengguna Tor biasa dan lalu-lintas otomatis.Hal terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengguna menghubungi langsung admin situsnya.Ini mungkin dapat menjadi contoh:Halo! Jika Anda mendapat masalah dalam terhubung ke Jaringan Tor, silakan pilih 'copy Tor Log ke clipboard.'

Untuk sumber daya paling mendalam tentang menjalankan relay, lihat. Jalankan 'apt-get install tor' (sebagai root).

Pastikan jam, tanggal, dan zona waktu ditetapkan dengan benar. Untuk sumber daya paling mendalam tentang menjalankan relay, lihat. Baca. Jalankan 'apt-get install tor' (sebagai root).

Pastikan jam, tanggal, dan zona waktu ditetapkan dengan benar. Jangan gunakan paket di repositori Ubuntu. Mereka tidak dapat diperbarui secara andal. Jika Anda menggunakannya, Anda akan kehilangan perbaikan stabilitas dan keamanan yang penting.

Cari versi Ubuntu Anda dengan menjalankan perintah berikut: $ lsbrelease -c. As root, add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list.

Replace 'version' with the version you found in the previous step: $ deb version main$ deb-src version main. Tambahkan kunci gpg untuk menandatangani paket dengan menjalankan perintah berikut: $ curl sudo apt-key add -. Jalankan perintah berikut untuk memasang tor dan memeriksa tanda tangannya: $ sudo apt-get update$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring. If you cannot reach the onion service you desire, make sure that you have entered the 16-character or, the newest format, 56-character onion address correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site.Bila anda tetap tidak dapat terhubung ke layanan onion, mohon coba kembali.Mungkin ada persoalan koneksi, atau operator situs membuatnya 'offline' tanpa peringatan.Anda juga bisa memastikan bahwa Anda dapat mengakes layanan onion lain dengan tersambung ke DuckDuckGo's Onion Service. The community team has developed this Glossary of terms about and related to Tor A add-on, extension, or pluginAdd-ons, extensions, and plugins are components that can be added to to give them new features.Tor Browser comes with two add-ons installed: and.You should not install any additional add-ons to Tor Browser because that can compromise some of its privacy features. Antivirus softwareAn antivirus software is used to prevent, detect and remove malicious software.Antivirus software can interfere with running on your computer.You may need to consult the documentation for your antivirus software if you do not know how to allow Tor. AppA web application (web app), is an application which the runs in a.App can also refer to software that you install on mobile.

AtlasAtlas is a web application to learn about currently running Tor. B bandwidth authorityTo determine a relay's throughput, special relays called bandwidth authorities take periodic measurements of the in the. JembatanLike ordinary Tor, bridges are run by volunteers; unlike ordinary relays, however, they are not listed publicly, so an adversary cannot identify them easily.are a type of bridge that help disguise the fact that you are using Tor. Bridge authorityA special-purpose relay that maintains the list of.

Browser fingerprintingFingerprinting is the process of collecting information about a device or service to make educated guesses about its identity or characteristics.Unique behavior or responses can be used to identify the device or service analyzed.prevents fingerprinting. Browsing historyA browser history is a record of requests made while using a, and includes information like websites visited and when.deletes your browsing history after you close your. C CAPTCHACaptchas are a challenge-response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human or not.users are often served captchas because Tor make so many requests that sometimes websites have a hard time determining whether or not those requests are coming from humans or from bots. ChecksumChecksums are values of files. If you have downloaded the software without errors, the given checksum and the checksum of your downloaded file will be identical.

CircuitA path through the built by consisting of randomly selected nodes. The circuit begins with either a or a.

Most circuits consist of three nodes - a guard or bridge, a, and an. Most use six hops in a circuit (with the exception of ), and never an exit node. You can view your current Tor circuit by clicking on the onion button in Tor Browser. ClientIn, a client is a node in the Tor network, typically running on behalf of one user, that routes application connections over a series of.

CompassCompass is a web application to learn about currently running in bulk. ConsensusIn Tor terms, a single document compiled and voted on by the once per hour, ensuring that all have the same information about the that make up the. CookieAn cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser cookie or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's while the user is browsing. Does not store cookies.

Cross-site scripting (XSS)Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) allows an attacker to add malicious functionality or behavior to a website when they shouldn't have the ability to do so. Cryptographic signatureA cryptographic signature proves the authenticity of a message or file. It is created by the holder of the private portion of a key pair and can be verified by the corresponding public key.

If you download software from torproject.org, you will find it as signature files (.asc). These are PGP signatures, so you can verify that the file you have downloaded is exactly the one that we intended you to get.

For more information about how you can verify signatures, please see. D DaemonA daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of a user. Directory authorityA special-purpose that maintains a list of currently-running relays and periodically publishes a together with the other directory authorities.

E enkripsiThe process of taking a piece of data and scrambling it into a secret code that can only be read by the intended recipient. Uses three layers of encryption in the Tor; each decrypts one layer before passing the request on to the next relay.

Enkripsi end-to-endTransmitted data which is from origin to destination is called end-to-end encrypted. ExitThe last in the which sends out onto the public Internet.

The service you are connecting to (website, chat service, email provider, etc.) will see the of the exit. ExoneraTorThe ExoneraTor service maintains a database of that have been part of the Tor network.

It answers the question whether there was a relay running on a given IP address on a given date. This service is often useful when dealing with law enforcement. F FirefoxMozilla Firefox is a free and open-source developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation.is built from a modified version of Firefox ESR (Extended Support Release).Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux, with its mobile version (fennec) available for Android. FirewallA firewall is a network security system which monitors and controls the incoming and outgoing network. This traffic filter is based on predetermined rules. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a trusted, secure internal network and another outside network but it can also be used as a content filter in the sense of.

Sometimes people have trouble connecting to because their firewall blocks Tor connections. You can reconfigure or disable your firewall and restart Tor to test this. Flash PlayerFlash Player is a for Internet to watch audio and video content. You should never enable Flash to run in as it is unsafe. Many services that use Flash also offer an HTML5 alternative, which should work in the Tor Browser. FteFTE (format-transforming encryption) is a pluggable transport that disguises as ordinary web (HTTP) traffic. G GetTorIt is a service that automatically responds to messages (Email, XMPP, Twitter) with links to the latest version of, hosted at a variety of locations, such as Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub.

GSoCThe Tor Project participates in the Google Summer of Code, which is a summer program for university students. GuardThe first in the, unless using a. When using a bridge, the bridge takes the place of the guard. H hashA cryptographic hash value is the result of a mathematical algorithm that maps data to a bit string of a fixed size. It's designed as one-way-function which means the value is easy to calculate in one direction but infeasible to invert. Hash values serve to verify the integrity of data. Hidden servicesFormer name for ', sometimes still in use in documentation or communication.

HopIn terms, a 'hop' refers to moving between in a. HTTPThe is a channel used to send files and data between devices on a network. Originally used to transfer only web pages, it is now relied upon to deliver many forms of data and communication.

HTTPSHypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is the version of the HTTP channel used to transfer files and data between devices on a network. HTTPS EverywhereHTTPS Everywhere is a, Chrome, and Opera that makes the default on websites that have set up HTTPS but have not made it the default.HTTPS Everywhere is installed in.

I Internet Service Provider (ISP)An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing and using the Internet. When using, your ISP cannot see what websites you're visiting.

Alamat IPAn Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical (or alpha-numeric in the case of IPv6) label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.The IP address is the location address of the device, similar to the addresses of physical locations.obscures your location by making it look like your is coming from an IP address that is not your own. J JavaScriptJavaScript is a programming language that websites use to offer interactive elements such as video, animation, audio, and status timelines. Unfortunately, JavaScript can also enable attacks on the security of the, which might lead to deanonymization.The in can be used to manage JavaScript on different websites. K L little-t tor'little-t tor' is one way of referring to tor the network daemon, as opposed to Tor Browser or Tor Project.

M meekThese all make it look like you are browsing a major web site instead of using. Meek-amazon makes it look like you are using Amazon Web Services; meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web site; and meek-google makes it look like you are using Google search. Middle relayThe middle position in the. Non-exit relays can function as either a 'middle' or a ' for different users. N New IdentityNew Identity is a feature if you want to prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you were doing before.Selecting it will close all your open tabs and windows, clear all private information such as and, and use New for all connections.Tor Browser will warn you that all activity and downloads will be stopped, so take this into account before clicking “New Identity”.New Identity can also help if Tor Browser is having trouble connecting to a particular site, similarly to '. Cirkuit Tor Baru untuk Situs iniThis option is useful if the you are using is unable to connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly.

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Selecting it will cause the currently active tab or window to be reloaded over a new. Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it affect your current connections to other websites. Network censorshipSometimes the direct access to the is blocked by your or by a government. Tor Browser includes some circumvention tools for getting around these blocks, including,. NoScriptincludes an called NoScript, accessed through the “S” icon at the top-left of the window, which allows you to control the that runs on individual web pages, or to block it entirely. NyxThe anonymizing monitor (formerly arm, now nyx) is a terminal status monitor for, intended for command-line usage.

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This is a tool for monitoring the core Tor process on a system, often useful for relay operators. O obfs3Obfs3 is a that makes look random, so that it does not look like Tor or any other protocol. Obfs3 bridges will work in most places. Obfs4Obfs4 is a that makes look random like obfs3, and also prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. Obfs4 bridges are less likely to be blocked than obfs3. Onion addressA standardized internet domain name used by onion services that ends in.onion and is designed to be. OONIOONI stands for 'Open Observatory of Network Interference', it is a global observation network for detecting, surveillance and manipulation on the internet.

Onion BrowserAn iOS app which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor Project.onion servicesOnion services (formerly known as “”) are services (like websites) that are only accessible through the.Onion services offer advantages over ordinary services on the non-private web, including:.hidden location and.between Tor users and onion servicesOnionooOnionoo is a web-based protocol to learn about currently running. Onionoo provides the data for other applications and websites(compass, atlas, etc.) which in turn present Tor network status information to humans. OnionsiteAn onionsite is another name for an, but refers exclusively to websites.These websites use the.onion Top Level Domain (TLD). OnionspaceThe set of available.

For example, you can say 'my site is in onionspace' instead of 'my site is in the Dark Web.' Operating System (OS)The main system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

The most used desktop operating systems are Windows, macOS and Linux. Android and iOS are the dominant mobile operating systems. OrbotOrbot is a free from The Guardian Project that empowers other apps on your device to use the internet more securely.

Orbot uses to your Internet and hide it by bouncing through a series of computers around the world. OrfoxOrfox is free from The Guardian Project built from the same source code as which is built upon, but with a few minor modifications to the privacy enhancing features to make them compatible with Firefox for Android and the Android. P pluggable transportsTools that can use to disguise the it sends out.This can be useful in situations where an or other authority is actively blocking connections to the. Kunci pribadiThe private portion of a.This is the key that must be kept private, and not disseminated to others. ProksiA proxy is a middle man between a (like a ) and a service (like a ).Instead of connecting directly to the service, a client sends the message to the proxy. The proxy makes the request on behalf of the client, and passes the response back to the client. The service only communicates with and sees the proxy.

Kunci publikThe public portion of a.This is the key that can be disseminated to others. Public key cryptographyA public-key cryptography system uses pairs of mathematical keys.The can be disseminated widely while its belonging is known only by the owner of the key pair.Any person can a message using the public key of the receiver but only the receiver in possession of the private key is able to decrypt the message.Additionally, the private key can be used to create a to proof the identity of the creator of a message or other files.This signature can be verified by the public key. Q R relayA publicly-listed node in the that forwards on behalf of, and that registers itself with the. S SatoriIt is an for the Chrome or Chromium browsers that allows you to download several security and privacy programs, including, from different sources. You can Install Satori from the Chrome Web Store.

ScramblesuitScramblesuit is similar to obfs4 but has a different set of. ScriptElements used for offering dynamic/interactive content via websites. Self-authenticating addressThe specialized address format of is self-authenticating. The format automatically guarantees that the onion address is bound to the key used to protect connections to the. Ordinary internet domain names require site owners to trust and be approved by a Certificate Authority (CA) for this binding, and they are subject to hijack by the CA and typically by many other parties as well.

ServerA device on a network which offers a service, such as file and web page storage, email or chat. SessionA session refers to a conversation between two devices communicating on a network. Using means that your session data will be wiped when you close the. Single onion serviceA single onion service is an onion service that can be configured for services that do not require anonymity, but want to offer it for clients connecting to their service. Single onion services use only three hops in the rather than the typical six hops for onion services.

StemStem is a Python (programming language) controller library for core. If you want to control core Tor with python, this is for you. Sybil attackThe Sybil attack in computer security is an attack wherein a reputation system is subverted by creating a large number of identities, and using them to gain a disproportionately large influence in the network. T TailsTails is a 'live', that you can start on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card.It aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity.

Proyek TorThe Tor Project can refer to either The Tor Project Inc, a 501(c)3 US nonprofit responsible for maintaining the Tor software, or the Tor Project community made up of thousands of volunteers from all over the world who help create Tor. Third-party trackingMost websites use numerous third-party services, including advertising and analytics trackers, which collect data about your, and your browsing behavior itself, all of which can link your activity across different sites.prevents a lot of this activity from happening. Tor / Tor network/ Core TorTor is a program you can run on your computer that helps keep you safe on the Internet.It protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network of run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location.This set of volunteer relays is called the Tor network. Sometimes the software associated with this network is called Core Tor, and sometimes.The way most people use Tor is with which is a version of that fixes many privacy issues. Kami minta maaf, tapi Anda telah terinfeksi dengan malware.Tor Project tidak menciptakan malware ini.

Pencipta malware itu meminta Anda mengunduh Tor Browser supaya Anda dapat menghubungi mereka secara anonim dengan tebusannya.Jika ini adalah perkenalan pertama Anda dengan Tor Browser, kami paham kalau Anda berpikir kami adalah orang-orang jahat yang membantu orang-orang yang lebih jahat.Namu, mohon ketahui bahwa perangkat lunak kami digunakan untuk beragam tujuan oleh aktivis hak asasi manusia, wartawan, orang-orang yang selamat dari kekerasan rumah tangga, whistle blower, penegak hukum, dan banyak lain. Sayangnya, perlindungan yang disediakan perangkat lunak kami kepada orang-orang tersebut dapat disalahgunakan oleh penjahat dan pembuat malware.Tor Project tidak mendukung atau merestui penggunaan perangkat lunak kami untuk tujuan jahat.

@Pitter,Tor Browser does not install itself in the classic sense of applications. You just simply delete the folder or directory named 'Tor Browser' and it is removed from your system.If this is not related to Tor Browser, uninstallation depends entirely on how you installed it and which operating system you have. If you installed a package, then hopefully your package has a way to uninstall itself. The Windows packages include uninstallers.For Mac OS X, follow the uninstall directions.If you installed by source, I'm afraid there is no easy uninstall method. But on the bright side, by default it only installs into /usr/local/ and it should be pretty easy to notice things there.Hola che. @Pitter,. Click the Start button, then select Control Panel, and click on Uninstall a program.

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When the Add/Remove Programs or the Uninstall a Program screen is displayed, scroll through the list of currently installed programs and uninstall TOR Browser Bundle Internet Explorer Toolbar, TOR Browser Bundle Firefox Toolbar, and any other recently installed or unknown programs from your computer. Free Download and Run the virus removal tool: YAC Virus Removal Tool. Click the 'Scan' button. Waiting for one minute, YAC can help you remove 'TOR Browser Bundle' easily.